About the Project

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Overview

The goal of the 6G MIMO Link project is to develop a highly scalable Massive MIMO radio unit. In addition to high peak data rates, a low figure of noise and high energy efficiency are key objectives of the project. Technically, these goals are achieved through a new smart-pixel architecture in which multiple antennas are controlled by a single radio unit in the baseband. By combining multiple such smart pixels, Massive MIMO transceivers can be efficiently implemented.

The developed demonstrators will be evaluated in two scenarios: The first scenario is a fixed wireless access scenario, in which the wired last-mile connection is replaced by a broadband wireless connection. The second scenario is a hotspot scenario with beam tracking.

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Potential Applications and Relevance

The future 6G mobile communications standard is expected to enable significantly higher data rates than 5G. According to current forecasts, total mobile data traffic will continue to rise through 2030. The International Telecommunication Union has established new requirements for the future 6G standard: In addition to user data rates exceeding 500 Mbit/s, high spectral efficiency and high energy efficiency have also been defined as requirements.

In addition, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) is becoming increasingly important: Current projections indicate that data traffic generated by FWA will account for up to one-third of the total data volume transmitted via 6G. In this context, the technologies being researched in the project can make an important contribution to future 6G mobile networks.

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Source: Nokia: Global network traffic report

Technical Features

  • Variable bandwidth in the FR3 frequency band
  • Scalable Smart Pixel architecture in which up to 16 analog antennas can be controlled by a single digital channel.
  • High energy efficiency through op-amp sharing and offset correction in the analog-to-digital converters.
  • Distributed antenna arrays and the use of near-field effects to better utilize spatial degrees of freedom in beamforming.

Project Partners